Sampling Strategy and Sample Size for a Quantitative Research Plan Coursework

Inspecting Strategy and Sample Size for a Quantitative Research Plan - Coursework Example Since the populace is comprised of an exceptionally huge size, the analyst will set up an example size. The example size essentially alludes to a less gathering of people out of the populace who might become respondents to the specialist (Berry, 2005). So as to show up at this number, it is significant that the analyst utilizes an inspecting technique that would meet the targets of the examination. To this end, the scientist will devise the utilization of the arbitrary testing system to choose the individuals for the example size. Irregular testing is the sort of inspecting technique where each individual from the populace has an equivalent possibility of turning out to be a piece of the example size. This is on the grounds that the analyst utilizes a methodology that presents all individuals in the populace with an equivalent likelihood of turning out to be a piece of the example size. The instrument that would in the long run guarantee that a few individuals are incorporated whiles others are dismissed would be the impact of possibility. By this, reference is being made to the way that given a similar likelihood, it would just be by chance that a few individuals will be chosen in front of others (Bartholomew et al, 2008).â â â The irregular inspecting procedure will be applied in an extremely particular manner. This would be done to guarantee that the scientist appreciates and profits by the full focal points of the arbitrary methodology. It is important that the system by which the analyst will choose the individuals from the example size by applying the arbitrary examining procedure is known as testing (Cheng, 2009). There are a few examining methods.

The Economics Of International Business Economics Essay

The Economics Of International Business Economics Essay Myanmar was once in the past known as Burma situated in Southeast Asia Country. The nation has been under military principle for a long time since 1962 to 2011. It arranged between India, Thailand, and China. Despite the fact that nation found its key area, however Myanmar despite everything is the most unfortunate nations in Asia on the grounds that with right around 33% of its populace assessed to be living in destitution (U.S State Department, 2012). In 1989, the specialists Burmese formally changed the nation name from Burma to Myanmar. In any case, in 2010, the Myanmar nation turned into the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. After Myanmar autonomy from Britain, the nation got one of a part in numerous worldwide associations, for example, the United Nations (UN), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) (U.S State Department, 2012). As a main worldwide sustenance Nestlã © Company, before beginning business in Myanmar, there are five components should understanding their: a) Political Economy b) Economy Systems c) Legal System d) Culture e) Religion Political Economy Myanmar is a sovereign nation and furthermore is an authority nation which had distinctive political contrasted with other nation. Myanmar is a strict nation since dominant part is Buddhism. Be that as it may, the political arrangement of Myanmar is not quite the same as other nation. The political arrangement of Myanmar can be partitioning into three phases in the course of events from autonomy to the current. As indicated by the course of events gave by BBC News Asia-Pacific (2012), Myanmar was freedom at 1948 from Britain. During that time, the political of Myanmar is more toward to the majority rule. Ordinarily, they had general political race on their nation and the gathering who was wined in the general political race will consequently rehearse the legislature and the pioneer will turn into the head administrator of the nation. Be that as it may, the act of vote based political framework didn't keep going for quite a while. Agreeing the timetable gave by BBC News Asia-Pacific (2012), the law based political framework just practice until 1962. During year 1962, Myanmar begins divert their political framework from law based to the military or autocracy. The primary individual who rehearses the military political framework is Gen Ne Win and he annuls the govern ment framework and structure the communist or autocracy nation. He had formally propelled The Burmese Way to Socialism in 1962, which is implied the nationalizing the economy, that is, assets claimed by government and just government have the ability to oversee the nation in Myanmar. The communism of the Myanmar had been proceeds for over 48 years. During the communism, Myanmar had become a sovereign and military nation. The economy of the Myanmar is most noticeably awful and just had constrained range for economy to develop. The fundamental explanation of Myanmars economy turned out to be most exceedingly awful is Myanmar changed the political framework from communism to the conservative authoritarianism. After the military assume control over the nation, Myanmar is begun hinder their economy even turn the economy back to last economy area with the moderate develop. Myanmar decline their exchange with others nation and began limit the economy exercises in the nation. Other than that, the administrations likewise attempt to assume control over the economy exercises and control all the exchange so that there is restricted opportunity for their resident or business. Also, as per the report from Asia Report Nâ °231(2012), Myanmar is identified with the nation that has comparative political framework and economy framework, for example, China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Myanmar is emphatically identified with those nations since they accepted that cooperate with the nations that have comparable political framework and financial framework will get more advantages. Consequently, the businessperson from these three nations is exceptionally simple to begin their business in Myanmar and will compel less difficulty during the business action. Be that as it may, not the entirety of the business movement should be possible in their nation. The fundamental explanation isn't a result of the military or tyranny political framework yet is the religion. This is on the grounds that the residents in Myanmar, either armed force or government official are very regard to the Buddhism. Subsequently, there are some business movement which is inverse the Buddhisms rule isn't permitted to run in Myanmar. Moreover, because of the solid religion confidence, Myanmar exchan ging with the others nation diminished and more toward to self-economy framework which is just produce enough products for self nation. In spite of the fact that Myanmar is wealthy in characteristic assets, however they didn't utilize their common assets for universal exchange request to help up their economy. During these couple of years, Myanmar is begun changing their political framework since they accepted the military or authoritarianism doesn't give advantages and human right to them. Other than that, the military political approach likewise make Myanmar turned into the most unfortunate nation on the planet and unfit to stay aware of the advancement of its neighborhoods nation like Thailand and Vietnam that is currently growing quicker and getting rich. So as to build up the nation from poor to rich, Myanmar began directs the vote based arrangement on year 2010 (BBC News Asia-Pacific, 2012). Myanmar attempt to change over their legislature from military to the non military personnel government since they accepted the resident assume a significant jobs in the assistance of build up their nation. After the just arrangement is controlled, Myanmar rapidly sorts out a general political decision in the nation. As indicated by the BBC News Asia-Pacific (2012), the Union and Development Part y (USDP) won the political race and the junta had said the political decision is the procedure of change from military standard to a regular citizen majority rule government. After the political decision, Aung San Suu Kyi who is partaking for shaping the popular government is been discharged from house capture after quite a while captured by military government. The discharged of Aung San Suu Kyi can be resolved as Myanmar start pushed toward to human right nation and can ensure representative when they are do their business movement in the nation and had more possibilities for universal exchange done at Myanmar. The majority rule government political framework is giving numerous advantages to Myanmar. The first of the advantages is the seat of ASEAN in 2014. As indicated by Nehru and Endowment (2012), ASEAN made an impression on Myanmar, said Myanmar need to concentrate more on human rights and majority rules system so as to seat ASEAN in 2014. On the off chance that Myanmar effective turns into a seat ASEAN, there will have numerous advantages for them. The principal advantage is they can do their exchange with others ASEAN nation effectively and sorting out exercises occasions at Myanmar and more individuals will find out about Myanmar. The subsequent advantage is ASEAN is a free specialist for commercial in light of the fact that in the wake of joining the ASEAN, Myanmar wills effectively pull in the potential financial specialist to contribute their business to its nation. In spite of the fact that Myanmar open more possibilities for other nation for working together in their nation, there are as yet insufficient to demonstrate that Myanmar is a decent spot for doing the business. This is on the grounds that Myanmar despite everything had the restricted on working together in their nation and the arrangement for ensure the venture and business is still frail and some isn't generally helpful. Myanmar despite everything doesn't had a decent arrangement for the business segment and a few guidelines for the business is tight and make the business less potential for advancement. Other than that, not all region of Myanmar is adequate to the present government and outsiders resident, a portion of the territory despite everything had the battle with the administration so the wellbeing of that zone is negative. Besides, the expenses of usage the processing plant in Myanmar is high since need pay more (pay off) Da loong u mean pay off? to the government and neig hborhood government. Other than the costs, the procedure for getting affirmed of working together in Myanmar is taking long time, so this will influence the benefit and viability of the organization. As indicated by the Asia Report Nâ °231(2012), Myanmars political change and financial recreation is interrelated. Asia Report Nâ °231 (2012) additionally referenced that there is hard for envision a fruitful political progress except if the administration guarantee the monetary dependability and improvement of the advancement of the nation and required of the resident. In this way, Myanmar is an exceptionally testing nation if start a business in the nation in spite of the fact that Myanmar had a rich on regular assets. At the point when Myanmar contrasted with the United States, both nation had diverse political framework toward the start however comparative in these couple of year. Both of the nation is majority rule nation while U.S. is more grounded than Myanmar and increasingly stable in the political circumstance when contrast with Myanmar which is new to law based. In financial framework, United States is more viability and better then Myanmar. This is on the grounds that U.S. government had given a ton of strategy or craftsmanship for the exchange or business movement, for example, Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and others (Feinberg, 2003). For Myanmar, they just have scarcely any demonstrations or approach to ensure the exchange and the business movement, so its hazardous and expensive to put the production line or business in Myanmar. In any case, there is a specific thing that the Myanmar had a larger numb er of points of interest than United States, that is Myanmars assets rich than U.S, so when execute the manufacturing plant in Myanmar, the expense for the material will be less expensive and effectively to get contrasted with United States. Along these lines, there are had chance when execute business in Myanmar by the perspective on political economy. Economy Systems As indicated by McEachern, there will have three key inquiries when come to economy: 1) what merchandise and ventures are to be delivered? 2) How are they to be created? 3) For whom would they say they are to be created? Economy frameworks can clarify as the way that one nation used to respond to this three key inquiries. Each c

Writing a Paper - The Easiest Way to Start Writing a Paper

Writing a Paper - The Easiest Way to Start Writing a PaperWriting a paper can be a tedious and tiring job, especially if you are not familiar with the subject. But writing a paper should not turn out to be a boring task.To write a good paper, you have to be well-informed about the topic. The writer needs to research the subject thoroughly so that he or she can create a great-written paper.If you have an original idea, then it is important for you to write your paper from first to last. And it will save you from grammatical errors, unclear writing and loose ends.One of the best ways to outline a paper is to use a note pad or a pen and paper. Write down your ideas and use them to come up with a decent outline. Be sure to eliminate unnecessary notes as well.You can make the structure of your paper, including the structure of your writing style, from this beginning point. Use a pen or paper, mark down what you want to say and move on from there.It would be best if you use a proofreader t o proofread your paper, rather than just writing it out by hand. This way, the proofreader can read your paper and flag errors.When writing a paper, your emphasis should also be on how significant the topic is, without using the terms that are used every day in conversation. Also, make sure that you include any references and sources where possible.Finally, before you begin writing your paper, make sure that you organize your thoughts and start with the main ideas first. Just focus on your main ideas and work from there.

The Fourteenth Amendment - 1052 Words

The original writers of the Constitution had to have noticed the overlap in enumerated powers. Having only the Commerce Clause or only the Tenth Amendment would not harbor the best outcomes. Both are entirely necessary and exist to limit each other. Discretion is the deciding factor for determining which power trumps the other. In McColloch v. Maryland, for example, a state tax on the U.S. Bank would cause negative externalities against all citizens of other states. This is not in the best interest of the majority, or even Maryland in the long haul, to tax the US Bank. The key is to reach the best outcome in terms of majority. The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. Nonetheless, there are definite benefits under the protection of the Tenth Amendment. The Tenth Amendment allows states of different backgrounds, structure, and economic status to operate in a manor that is most effective for them. Citizens of the state of New York have, generally speaking, very different vie ws, opportunities, and resources, as compared to Texas. Why should a federal power restrict both states to the same principles? Better yet, the federal government is not going to know what works best for either state because they are not involved in state matters. It is similar to having the USDA enforce identical conservation methods in two entirely different parcels of land. If the USDA requires no-till farming practices on both segments of land, one may benefit, but the other may not. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1416 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican of Ohio had long been a believer in the idea of equal protection of the laws for all people, and was one of the leaders of the effort to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. While aware of the need to prove the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act with the Fourteenth Amendment, Bingham did not actually believe that the Fourteenth Amendment created any new rights. Rather, he believed that it created a new understanding of rights already in the Constitution. Bingham maintained that, â€Å"The†¦equalRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment stopped unlawful actions by states. It also gave Congress the power to enforce the amendment through new laws that benefited and were fair to everyone. The Fourteenth Amendment represents part of the extension of the power of the national government over the states. It has been cited in more court cases than any other part of the Constitution. It made it possible for new legislation that has protected the rights of many throughout the United States and has helped uphold equalityRead MoreThe Fourteenth And Fourteenth Amendment1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment Want to learn how everyone is equal? On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court came to a decision that had immediate repercussions on the lives of black and white American citizens. Historic moment experiences have continually characterized these people into distinct racial and social entities. The thirteenth and fourteenth amendment had a positive affect on the problem of racism and segregation.The thirteenth amendment was created to abolishRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1532 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the thirteenth amendment, â€Å"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The purpose of the thirteenth amendment was to end slavery or any form of involuntary servitude everywhere among the United States. There was new hope for African Americans throughout the country but unfortunately their freedom had a limit and coincidentallyRead MoreThe Issue Of The Fourteenth Amendment952 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868 and the amendment was put in place to protect former slaves and their rights in life. The most important part of the amendment reads, â€Å"No state shall ‘deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person†¦ the equal protection of the laws.’† This simple statement has one of the most profound and incredible parts of the United States today. The equal protection of the laws show that there must be equal treatmentRead MoreThe Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment976 Words   |  4 PagesIt was in this case that the plaintiff, Abigail N. Fisher filed suit against the University of Texas with the claim that the University had violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 13th Amendment. The main question that arose in the q uestion was, â€Å"does the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment permit the consideration of race in undergraduate admissions decisions†. The overall decision of the Supreme Court was that the University of Texas hadn’t violated the Equal Protection ClauseRead MoreThe Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment3764 Words   |  16 PagesThe equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution was at first created to protect against racial discrimination, but the Supreme Court later expanded the clause to also providing equal treatment amongst different races. The clause says, â€Å"No state shall†¦deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (U.S. Constitution. Art./Amend. XIV, Sec. 1.) A person could not be discriminated upon solely because of his or her race and if the law treated aRead More The Fourteenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe Four teenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law The Fourteenth Amendment was adopted in 1868 as one of the longest amendments to the Constitution with five parts in total. The most significant part is section one. In the very first sentence of section one, ? All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, as citizens of the United States and of the state where in they reside? citizenship was universalized. The Amendment was designed to prohibitRead MoreThe Equal Protection Clause From The Fourteenth Amendment1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Equal Protection Clause derives from the Fourteenth Amendment, which specifies â€Å"no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As a part of the Reconstruction Amendments, the aforementioned clause was meant to ensure racial equality in the Reconstruction Period and has been applied successfully against the affirmative action. Introduced in United States v. Carolene Products Co., the stri ct scrutiny has been applied to the cases, in which a fundamentalRead MoreThe Importance of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution2912 Words   |  12 PagesThe importance of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is such that some have called it the amendment that â€Å"completed the Constitution.† When it was ratified on July 9th, 1868, the amendment became one of legislative cornerstones of the Reconstruction Era, a time in which the Radical Republicans, led by John A. Bingham and Thaddeus Stevens, promulgated a legislative program focused on providing racial equality before the law. Among the laws passed in the Reconstruction Era

A Discussion on Animal Rights Essay - 1335 Words

A Discussion on Animal Rights Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; The Declaration of Independence holds these rights to be self evident and unalienable. In the eighteenth century when these words were written they were called natural rights, today we call them human rights (McShea 34). The issue of whether or not to grant animal rights such as those that humans retain, is a greatly disputed issue. Philosophers, clergyman, and politicians have argued the point of animal rights for years, but without success. Animal right is an extremely intricate issue that involves the question of animal intelligence, animal activist groups, and the pros and cons of granting animals their rights. Psychologists around the world, who†¦show more content†¦The activists found the cats in poor condition. Deep incisions scarred some cats backs and they were dragging their hind legs (Reed 38). While in the lab, the ALF members photographed the cats and later turned the cats over to sympathetic veterinarians who treated and put the cats up for adoption. In June 1991, ALF claimed credit for $800,000 worth of damage caused by arson at the Northwest Farm Cooperative in Edmonds, Washington, a supplier of feed to mink ranches. Totally opposed to any kind of animal exploitation, ALF does not indulge in eating eggs, honey, or dairy products. On the other side of the coin is Putting People First (PPF). A grass roots organization made up of men and women who advocate the eating of meat, the wearing of furs and using animals in biomedical research. PPF takes the human side if the animal rights issue. As PPF is the only pro-human group, it is also the only nationwide organization attempting to merge interests of hunters with all the other interest groups that stand to lose to the animal rights extremists groups (Tapply 98). This human rights group promotes the age- old view that human rights are above animal rights. PPF began in 1990 with Kathleen Marquardt as the director and founder of the human rights organization. By tracking legislative proposals and lobbying against animal rights bills at state and local levels,Show MoreRelatedThe Feminist Theory Of Animal Studies924 Words   |  4 Pagesscholars are concerned with a broad range of issues and topics for discussion. Taking this into consideration, animal studies is a new and edgy field, especially in the context of feminist theory. The general findings of this paper include patriarchal establishments, and speciesism as an institution of oppression influencing and interconnected with sexism. However, this literature review will not explore the connections of animal studies within queer theory due to insufficient research, though theRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesfull scope of animal cruelty, but they should know so they can properly report situations. People might not understand the ways in which animal cruelty can show itself and may not know the frequency and effects of these criminal acts today. Animal cruelty, bri efly defined, is the inadequate caring, beating, hurting, or some other abuse/neglect of an animal. Animal cruelty is an illegal act in the United States, but there is a controversial discussion around whether animals have rights in the firstRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Scientific Experiments?1189 Words   |  5 Pagesjustifying the use of animals for scientific research to benefit man, to giving them the right to live life alongside man? This brings up the debate: should animals be used in scientific experiments (â€Å"†¦procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of..† Humane Society International)? This debate has been going on for centuries, and still very prevalent in today’s society. Especially with the rise of animal activist groups suchRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is Not Defined The Same By All People1132 Words   |  5 PagesWriting to Solve a Problem: Animal Cruelty Cruelty to animals is not defined the same by all people. Cruelty encompasses physical and mental harm. By definition, any action that causes physical or mental harm to an animal would be considered cruel. The blanket opinion is most often unanimous, cruelty to animals must cease, there then begins the differing of opinions. The determination of what is considered acceptable treatment of animals, and what is considered cruel treatment has been dissectedRead MoreInterim Report for Engineering Ethics and Emerging Technologies1275 Words   |  6 Pagescertain aspect of the topic of discussion? †¢ Whether enough considerations have being carried out comprehensively to weigh between the disadvantage and advantages of the issue? As such, we will be looking into few case studies, which involves emerging technologies, which do not only affect present status but also further generations and therefore a need for ethical evaluation for its introduction into the society. In Vitro Meat In vitro or lab-grown meat is animal flesh, except it never wasRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights923 Words   |  4 Pages Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to theirRead More David Foster Wallace’s essay Consider the Lobster1674 Words   |  7 Pagescompares to David Foster Wallace’s essay, â€Å"Consider the Lobster,† which starts as a review of the Maine Lobster Festival, but soon morphs into an indictment of not only the conventions of lobster preparation, but also the entire idea of having an animal killed for one’s own consumption. Wallace shows great skill in establishing ethos. In the essay, he succ eeds in snaring a receptive audience by laying out a well-baited trap for an audience who was looking for something else altogether, but he ultimatelyRead MorePet A Non Profit Organization1670 Words   |  7 Pagesdonations has made it clear that it is more interested in financial growth than addressing speciesism and nonhuman animal cruelty. The organization has utilized the mechanisms of capitalism to challenge nonhuman animal exploitation, which (as discussed earlier) is largely fueled by the capitalist logic of economic growth. Given the size and influence of PETA on the nonhuman animal rights movement, the emphasis on donations-based advocacy might compel advocates to assume that social change requiresRead MoreAre Animals are Capable of Reasoning? Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages In his lectures about the way humans treat animals offered at Princeton University, John Coetzee chose to tell his audience a short fictional story about Elizabeth Costello, an aging female novelist . Costello is invited to give a lecture at Appleton College in any topic she wants, which turns out to be about animals. At first, using a story in a lecture seemed to be interesting, but a story about a novelist delivering a lecture should not be more interesting than Coetzee himself giving a lectureRead MoreEthical Issues on the Treatment of Animals Essay722 Words   |  3 Pages Animals have always played an essential role in many aspects of this world. Some people look upon these roles with favoritism, some with disgust. Animals are considered different from humans by some people because of their behavior, mannerisms or actions. Some animals are used as food by humans and other animals, while others are trapped for their furs. Many times people acquire animals for pets, only to neglect or mistreat them. For many years, the ethical treatment of animals has been

Use Of Power And Rationality On Strategic Decisions

Strategy is a crucial element in the context of an organisation’s or firm’s mission. The question is to what extent is strategy influenced by power and rationality and how does the strategic decision-making come into play when deciding about long run strategy-making. In the following, I will apply strategy models and theories to the scenarios of the film ‘Apollo 13’ (1995) in order to evaluate how the strategy-making is affected by strategic decisions and vice versa. Therefore, I will consider the influence of power and rationality on strategic decisions in relation to the resulting outcome. To start with, I will analyse the scenario planning process, its relation to risk management and the resulting issue of recursive and adaptive†¦show more content†¦Therefore, scenario planning can be used as a tool to analyse the feasibility of a plan and evaluate how realistic it is to achieve set objectives as a part of the mission (Schoemaker, 1995). Applying this practice of scenario planning to the procedures in ‘Apollo 13’, one can observe a similar approach, as the astronauts use a simulation programme to prepare for their mission and the issues that may affect the procedures, such as pressure, temperature and technical difficulties. For the simulation to be as realistic as possible, the crew members ensure that the conditions in the simulator are exactly how they would expect them be or at least as close as to how they would expect them in space (‘Apollo 13’, 1995). One possible reason for this could be that according to Schoemaker (1995, p.26), the simulation of a scenario is a ‘distorted representation’ which means that as it is used to simplify actual issues it tends to exclude essential issues that may arise as a result of under- or over prediction of a specific scenario. Hence, the truthfulness of the simulation outcome is not necessarily reliable for the actual process as unforeseen circumstances may occur without previous warning such as the sudden explosion of the oxygen tank in our movie example. Since the crew was not prepared for this problem to arise as no previous scenario included the emergence of this problem, it underlines the limitations associated with the

Tennyson vs. Owen Poetry Essay Example For Students

Tennyson vs. Owen Poetry Essay The Odin and Tennyson poems were written In a time far previous to the World War 1 poems written by Wilfred Owen. Odin was known as the chief god In the Norse pantheon. In his poem translation from The Havana, a 13th century part of the Poetic Dead, Odin talks about the disgrace he has for a man who would rather live a long life than die ;n battle. He voices his thoughts of someone holding back In battle as a coward and a fool, for he will never reach a sense of peace in his old age because of the mental weight lack of effort in battle will bestow. He says, But in old age he shall have no peace, though spears have spared his limbs. He also addresses that his life is essentially meaningless if he holds back in war and refused a death to his country. He measures the glory of dying in battle and the positive weight of the name carried by the dead due to battle as a worthy if not logical alternative to continuing a life of normalcy. But the good name never dies of one who has done well But I know one thing that never dies the glory of the great dead. To him, a death in war will far outlive a life salvaged due to fear and lack of aggression. Alfred Lord Tennyson poem Charge of the Light Brigade echoes the same ideology of Odin in that the sacrifice of dead soldiers should be celebrated and honored. In his case, he is speaking of British cavalrymen who charged Russian artillery installations during the Battle of Balaclava in 1854. In his poem, he repetitively uses the phrase rode the six hundred in order to paint a glorified pictur e of camaraderie, bravery, nobleness, and fearlessness. He speaks of their death in honor, as they continued to ride and fight into a situation of almost inevitable doom. Cannon to right Left In front of them. Volleyed and thundered; Storms at with shot and shell, Boldly they rode and well, Into the Jaws of Death The mouth of Hell, Rode the six hundred. He ends the poem noting that what was left of the six hundred returned, but to honor the noble riders of the six hundred that did not. Poems written by Wilfred Owen In the WWW era took on a completely deferent philosophy towards the death of soldiers. In a poem titled Dulcet et Decorum est., he paints a picture with excruciating detail the slow death of a man In battle, and how he has a false sense of glory and how the way he was treated once sole left the body was nothing close to honorable, but a normal burden. There was nothing glorified or noble about his death. Behind the wagon we flung him In And watch the white eyes writhing Hills hanging face, Like a devils sick of SSL The blood come gargling from the forth-corrupted lungs bitter as the cud of vile sores E old lie: Dulcet et decorum est. message of Odin and Tennyson poems is nothing short of an ancient lie, claiming there to be no glory in death of battle. He goes even further to say in the last moments of a soldiers life, even he realizes there will be no glory in his death, as he exemplifies in his poem The End when he is writing as a dying soldier progressing through his last thoughts, saying, It is death. Mine ancient scars shall not be glorified nor my titanic tears t he seas be dried. To Wilfred Owen, a false sense of glory, a manipulative lie, is realized to be fallacy when death in war does occur. .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .postImageUrl , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:hover , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:visited , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:active { border:0!important; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:active , .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593 .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u662b8776f432e4415396c06f8b8c4593:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kubla khan by Coleridge EssayThe theme of the poems written by Odin and Alfred Lord Tennyson that a death in battle should be considered a noble death and will forever be recognized with magnificence is acknowledged by Wilfred Owen as delusion. The counterpoint of avoiding death in war is considered to Odin and Tennyson as shameful and cowardly. To Wilfred Owen, it is common-sense. The ideologies of war presented by Odin and Tennyson compared to that of Owen are polar opposites, the others ideology being nothing less than misguided.

Marian Eloisa V. Begino Essays - Education, Euthenics,

Marian Eloisa V. Begino As my analytical study base on the old test paper here it's test number one , in this test it was an multi ple choice write the correct answer in space provided, it was getting confuse to the student to answer this question because theirs have two space provided to write the correct answer in test number one per question the direction is not clear where of this two space provided that the student write their answer. The correct direction here is " write the answer in space provided before the number" to avoid confusion but I suggest it's better to make it encircle the correct answer because it was a multiple cho ic e rather than write the correct answer . In test number two the multiple choice circle the correct answer as my analytical study here it was overall correct it was understandable by student because it was only a simple mathematics numbers that appropriate to them. In this test number three the true or false as my a nalytical study here it was overall correct it was understandable by student. In this test number four the matching type as my analytical study here it was overall correct it was understandable by student. In test number five the multiple choice but situational question as my analysis it was not appropriate because of the reading level of the student here is lack it's better if the teacher help them to translate the question in a word that they can understand . In my analysis in overall of the exam test 1 to 5 the appropriate type of test is good choice for the elementary student but some of the exam is need a improvement to make a better learning outcome for the student .

Growing Up Global essays

Growing Up Global essays The children in this video are all unique. These children were born in 1992 during the Earth Summit held in Rio, Brazil. They are now being interviewed, ten years later, just as world leaders are preparing for the Rio+10 follow-up summit. Bruno Sorrentino has been filming these children and their families to see if the promises made during the first summit have been kept. In the video, we see the children, now ten years old, having to deal with poverty, violence, racism, child labor, disease, family turmoil, and lack of education. The locations of these children vary greatly and have quite an effect on their social situations. They are from such locations as South Africa, Kenya, China, The United States, Latvia, Brazil, The United Kingdom, and India. I would have to say that Kay Kays story affected me the most. It was such an eye opener to see the life this ten-year-old leads. Due to her parents work situations, she is home alone most of the time and has to take care of herself and be responsible for her own food, her own needs, and especially her schoolwork. She lives in China with her mother and father who, like I mentioned before, have conflicting work schedules and must leave their daughter to fend for herself. They work hard to provide Kay Kay with a decent life. They want to make sure that she has enough food and, most importantly, that she can get an education. Kay Kay dreams of making lots of money and she wants to make sure that she and her family stay healthy. I believe that things will improve for Kay Kay because she is very smart and very responsible and I could just tell she had a good head on her shoulders. She seemed to know what she wanted and I believe that she can achieve it. In Kay Kays case, I believe one issue that would affect her the most if changed would be sanitation. Her family has some problems, but nothing as serious as the threat to Kay Kays life from airborne pollutants. Since she ...

Internet Based Research & Analysis on Business Article Paper

Internet Based & Analysis on Business Article - Research Paper Example How I asked myself can such an established brand with such established resources and consistent revenues fail? Numerous reasons were stated however one of these was ineffective planning for Wal-Mart’s launch into an international market. The element of failure in the operations conducted by corporations is what led me towards the selection of this article. (Intelligent Growth: Why Failure Breeds Winners by Corporate Executive board, December 7, 2010). The perspective that the Corporate Executive board depicts is one that endorses the concept of Intelligent Growth, which is a basic concentration on simultaneous sales growth as well as profit margin expansion. The writers take on breeding success out of failure is merely his depiction of the fact that through Intelligent Growth Planning, that is planning not only for success but also for failure, organizations can minimize the cost of any foreseeable failure a venture undertakes. Intelligent Growth Planning might sound straightforward and simple in its theoretical application with its incorporation of sales growth, the increase in sales over a period of time, and margin expansion, an increase in the margin of profit a company is generating. However the author brings to our attention that ‘Less than 10% of companies have managed this balancing act over the past 13 years,’ and how we may ask have they achieved this? Yes that’s right their senior managers spend as much time thinking about failure as victory – efficient planning and strategizing. ‘If you fail to plan you plan to fail’ is a well known quotation that can sum up and endorse what the author is trying to highlight here. A 2009 experiment carried out by the Corporate Executive Boards Finance and Strategy Practice sanctions this statement with the findings it produced. Using 1500 of the world’s largest corporations and judging their performance on cases of EBITDA margin, a

History wk 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History wk 11 - Essay Example This meant that many of the self-help books and programs were created during this post-modern period. Gergen (2000) suggests that modernists believe that the world is split into two areas – one where material things exist in the outer world and the other where the mind takes over the inner world. He suggests that we still have to see the total person, but they also have to understand how the world works. I think the two differ in the fact that the modernist period grew out of the Western world’s view of psychology. It assumed that all of the world looked the same as it did to Westerners. Of course, we know that this is not true and that there are many times where culture is important. When looking at aging, I would think that we are still in the age of post-modern because we expect that as people get older and more frail, that there will be others to take care of them if they cannot stay with their families. In many other cultures, the elderly are taken care of by the f amily until they die. Modernists would see aging as something to be observed and they would look at the possibilities of how they may help the elderly live a better life.

Cultural Ethnography, Scheins Model Essay Example for Free

Cultural Ethnography, Scheins Model Essay Introduction: Cingular Wireless is the largest wireless company in the United States. The company boasts the largest voice and data network and over 58 million customers. In 2004, Cingular generated over $32 billion in revenue. Cingular is owned by ATT Inc. and Bell South. Cingular‟s vision is, â€Å"To be the most highly regarded wireless company in the world, with a driving focus around best-in-class sales and service† (Cingular, 2006, p.1). The corporation values customers, integrity, performance, teamwork, and its employees The goal of this study was to reveal the organizational culture of Cingular Wireless at a retail sales location. To help determine the culture, this study focused on what is the nature of work for Cingular Wireless sales consultants, and how do employees identify themselves within the corporation according to Edgar Schein‟s models of organizational culture. To guide this study, several aspects of employment at Cingular were studied including employee daily routines, flexibility, expectations, and the relationships between managers, sales representatives, and customers. To analyze Cingular, this study will be utilizing Edgar Schein‟s model of organizational cultures. â€Å"Edgar Schein is a management scholar and consultant interested in the role of leaders in the development and maintenance of organizational culture† (Miller, 2006, p. 105). Schein (1992) believes that culture can be studied in levels, which are the degrees to which the culture is visible to observers. His three levels include artifacts, espoused values, and basic underlying assumptions. According to Miller, artifacts are the most obvious in Schein‟s model which consist of the architecture, furniture, technology, dress, written documents, art, forms of address, communication during meets and decision-making styles. (Miller, 2006, p. 107108). â€Å"The problem with artifacts is that they are palpable but hard to decipher accurately. We know how we react to them, but that is not a reliable indicator of how members of the organization react† (Schein, 1990, p. 111-112). The second level of culture Schein recognizes is that of espoused values. Schein‟s espoused values are, â€Å"the articulated, publicly announced principles and values that the group claims to be trying to achieve† (Schein, 1992, p. 9). Schein (1990) believes that the values, ideologies, and norms can be found using interviews, questionnaires, and surveys. Schein believes that, â€Å"Open-ended interviews can be very useful in getting at this level of how people feel and think† (Schein, 1990, p. 112). The third and most difficult level of culture for observers to witness is that of basic assumptions. Miller (2006) believes that members of the group can rarely articulate these basic values since they are a natural part of their daily lives, making the basic assumptions even more difficult for observers to see. From Schein‟s models and definitions it is apparent that the Schein views, â€Å"culture as a complex pattern of assumptions, values, behaviors, and artifacts† (Miller, 2006, p. 111). Schein (1990) believes that through intense observation and the involvement of motivated employees usually unconscious assumptions and perceptions can be discovered about the organizations culture. Schein states, â€Å"Working with motivated insiders is essential because only they can bring to the surface their own underlying assumptions and articulate how they basically perceive the world around them† (Schein, 1990, p. 112). In addition to these three basic levels this study will also utilize the ten major categories Schein uses to help define an organization‟s culture. These will include (Schein, 1992).: 1. Observed behavioral regularities when people interact 2. Group Norms 3. Espoused values 4. Formal philosophy 5. Rules of the Game 6. Climate 7. Embedded skills 8. Habits of thinking, mental models, and/or linguistic paradigms 9. Shared meanings 10. â€Å"Root metaphors† or integrating symbols Although Schein‟s models are widely applied and studied, areas of disagreement with his methods include how much time is actually required to reveal the levels of an organization‟s culture. How many participants are needed to properly assess the culture, and if bias affects the review of an organization also can all hinder the accuracy of a study based off of Schein‟s model. To conduct this study eight of Schein‟s ten major categories were incorporated. The first, observed behavioral regularities are the languages, rituals, traditions and routines of employees. The second category is espoused values which are publicly known goals of the group. The third category is the formal philosophy which is company policies and interactions with customers. The fourth category will be the rules of the game which are the things new employees must learn to fit in. Embedded skills and shared meanings will be the fifth and sixth categories incorporated into this study. These are the necessary skills to do the job and how the employees have similar meanings for certain things. Finally, the basic assumptions will be the eighth category incorporated into the study of the organizational culture of Cingular Wireless. (Schein, 1992) Methodology: To discover how Cingular fits into Schein‟s categories of organizational culture a method f participant observation will be used including observing daily routines, employee interactions amongst themselves and customers, and participating as a member of the Cingular staff at a retail store location. This ethnographic approach is influenced by an article Esteban, Hirt and McGuire. The article incorporated Schein‟s model in a study on â€Å"The Work Life of Student Service Professionals at Rural Community Colleges. The article was helpful in the organization of this study as well as an example of different methods of conducting the study itself. (Esteban, 2003). Applying Schein‟s Model To Cingular Wireless-7 For this study, information from Cingular Wireless was collected including orientation information, employee handbooks, daily forms and corporate publications. In addition, the company owned retail store at Marley Station Mall in Glen Burnie, Maryland was extensively observed and studied. The store has a manager, three full-time employees, and one part-time employee that were interviewed as well. These methods are being used because they will provide a window for gaining insight into the culture of Cingular Wireless. These methods will reveal the way the organizational culture is shaped by the management, employees, and corporate headquarters. The methods are better than others in this situation because it will allow the study to examine a variety of aspects rather than only one or two. Participants: Jason Celani, 34, has been the manager of the Marley Station store since its opening in the fall of 2005. Celani was a former ATT employee and has been in the wireless industry for about 8 years. His job consists of scheduling staff, ordering products, conducting inventory checks, reporting to a regional manager, conducting weekly meetings, and attending training sessions. Jason loves technology and enjoys reading about new products in his spare time. (J. Celani, Personal Communication, 11/06/2006). Tracy Corcoran, 39, is a full-time employee that has been in the wireless industry for 6 years. Previously Corcoran was also an ATT employee. He is the senior sales representative at the Marley Station store and is not very interested in new technology. Tracy is hoping to get out of the wireless industry within the next few years. (T. Corcoran, Personal Communcation, 10/28/2006). Is a part-time college student that has been working at the Marley Station store since March 2006. She enjoys having the newest phone on the market and loves being able to get her email wherever she goes. She has no previous experience in the wireless industry. (L. Andes-Miller, Personal Communication, 10/27/2006). Chuck Payne is the newest full-time employee at the store. Payne is 20 years old and a former radio broadcaster for a gospel station in the Washington D.C. area. Payne has never worked in the wireless industry but also enjoys getting new phones when they come out. Payne began his employment in late July of 2006. (C. Payne, Personal Communication, 11/01/2006). Alejandro Quant is the only part-time employee observed and interviewed at the Marley Station store. Quant, 21, is a full-time student at the University of Maryland. Quant is valuable to the location because of previous job experience with T Mobile, another wireless provider and also because he is bilingual. He speaks both Spanish and English. (A. Quant, Personal Communication, 11/05/2006). The participants were all observed and interviewed and the way in which they interacted was noted. They were asked about likes and dislikes, daily operations, and if they saw a future within the company. This study was conducted at the Cingular Wireless at Marley Station by a parttime employee that has been with the company since June 2006. As an embedded observer internal access to the organizational culture of the Cingular store was gained. The research for this ethnography also benefited because as an employee the basic workings of the company was easily accessible, the other employees are not uncomfortable interacting with me, and access to internal documents and meetings was possible. The goals of this ethnography are to gain a better understanding of the basic assumptions of the organization. The representatives studied work long hours and they have a good grasp on the organizational culture of Cingular. To bracket avoid bias in this study observations and interviews were conducted off the clock. Time was spent observing the employees out on the sales floor and also via the security cameras located in the office. Also to avoid bias, interviews were conducted outside of the work environment at local restaurants. They were not conducted during or after scheduled shifts. Materials: A variety of materials and sources will be used to support this study. This will include orientation and training documents, internal employee handbooks, external documents, interviews with employees, and on site observations. Analysis of Data: To analyze the data collected in the study of Cingular Wireless at Marley Station Mall this portion will be organized according to eight of Schein‟s categories utilized for this study. They will be supported using internal and external documents, observations, and employee interviews. Artifacts: The Marley Station Cingular store had a plethora of easily observable artifacts. The most apparent was the colors and logo of Cingular all over the store. There was no furniture and a very linear floor pan. In general all of the staff members said that they disliked the floor plan because standing all day got tiring and it was hard to maneuver around the store when it got crowded because it was small and the counter‟s linear design made it impossible to get around each other. The colors of orange and blue were on most signs and popular slogans such as â€Å"raising the bar,† â€Å"roll over minutes,† and â€Å"All over network† were visible all over the store. The floor plan pushed what Cingular refers to as its advantages over other wireless carriers. Cingular shirts and name tags were the next most obvious artifact. All of the employees wear Cingular branded shirts and a name tag on the right hand side. Cingular has a contract with Lands End clothing company to customize what the company refers to as its â€Å"Team Colors.† (See Appendix A) Each employee is allowed $125 for their spring wardrobe and $175 for their fall and winter uniforms. Specific vocabulary and language is very obvious at the store. Celani often sends text-messages to all of his employees at the end of the business day and he refers to them collectively as â€Å"team.† When a representative has customers come in, they are referred to as an â€Å"opportunity,† and extras that can be added onto a calling plan are referred to as a â€Å"bolt-on† (J. Celani, Personal Communication, 11/01/2006). Cingular boasts that it has the largest product variety in the wireless industry. The store itself has a large amount of products on the wall which are referred to as „live.‟ This means that the phones are in working condition and the customers can try them out in the stores. â€Å"At de alers the phones on the walls are dummies, customers can‟t try them out† said Andes-Miller (L. Andes-Miller, Personal Communication, 10/27/2006). There is a large amount of documentation conducted at Cingular Wireless stores. Every morning a form titled â€Å"Non-Negotiable Standards† is filled out by employees. (See Appendix B) This is a check list of standards such as cleanliness, work attire, and merchandise that is to be completed before the store opens. â€Å"The non-negotiables are like getting a cup of coffee in the morning, we all are used to doing them,† said Corcoran (T.Corcoran, Personal Communication, (10/28/2006). Every time a representative makes a sale or adds on to a customers account they are also required to mark it on the â€Å"Daily Sales Record† sheet. (See Appendix C) Observed Behavioral Regularities: Cingular has what they refer to as a six step sales process. (See Appendix D) Each employee is introduced to this on their first day of new-hire training, which is a program that introduces new employees to the Cingular way of selling. According to this process each customer is to be greeted within 10 feet/10 seconds of entering the store. The representatives at the Marley Station store do this without thinking. Also included in this process is building value for the customer, offering solutions, asking for the sale, educating the customer, and thanking the customer. In addition to a set sales process each representative knows to sell what is referred to as â€Å"The Cingular Advantage.† (See Appendix D) All of the representatives are required to have skills on a computer system called Opus. This is the computer system which allows the representatives access, create, and change accounts. â€Å"Opus is much easier to use than past systems,† said veteran employee Corcoran, â€Å"It freezes but we all know how to deal with it. Each of us uses the same system and procedures every day to work on and verify accounts† (T. Corcoran, Personal Communication, 10/28/2006). Every employee realizes that they must attend a meeting every Friday morning before the store opens. At this meeting the floor plan is discussed, scheduling is worked out, and any other issues are brought up. The communication between the employees and the managers is very informal. Everyone has a chance to speak and the staff knows that once all business is completed they will go out to breakfast. It is very obvious that Cingular‟s first level of organizational culture, the artifacts, is prevalent through out the store. Employees have a common vocabulary specific to their work, they have uniforms, a system for selling and a store that advertises what the company is all about, being the best wireless provider. Espoused Values: The team at the Marley Station Cingular store is constantly striving to achieve goals which are advertised by the wireless company. While working with customers the sales representatives know that they need to promote the Cingular Advantages. The Cingular Advantages include the best technology, great value, best products and services, newest handsets, and the most convenient services. (See Appendix D) â€Å"Orientation and training pounds these ideas into our heads from the first day we have our jobs,† said Quant. â€Å"Cingular has high standards that we all must uphold† (A. Quant, Personal Communication, 11/05/2006). To ensure that the representatives uphold the values of the company Cingular sends out mystery shoppers to each store at least once a month to make sure that the representatives are selling in accordance to Cingular policy. The mystery shoppers have a checklist and grade the representatives. (See Appendix E) The company also makes what it values available to the general public. On its website Cingular lists its goals and core values, as well as their definitions and what the values mean to the company. (See Appendix F) Basic Assumptions: The basic assumptions and values of Cingular wireless are hard to observe as both an outsider and as an employee initially. After extensive observation, job experience, and interviews there are some basic assumptions that surface. The first is that the organization values employees that are „hungry.‟ If it is a slow day at the store employees print out flyers and distribute them to local business or make calls to customers asking how their service is going in hopes of adding onto their plans. These behaviors are highly praised by the manager of the store for being innovative and going above and beyond the job description. An example of this is employees distributing flyers outside of their scheduled hours for events such as â€Å"Friends and Family Day,† which gives customers extra discounts for coming in on designated dates. (See Appendix G) Unlike many full-time workers that have benefits the employees of the Marley Station store expect to work nights and weekends. If an employee begins to gripe about working these hours the other employees tend to remind them that that is just the way things are. Finally, all employees seem to understand that they are expendable by the company and do not question quotas, paperwork, or seemingly superfluous procedures that waste time and do not make sense. New employees tend to learn quickly the way are and solutions that have been turned into operational policies. All staff members know to let a customer know that not all phone numbers may be successfully transferred when they upgrade their phone but they will do their best. Very rarely are numbers unable to be transferred but employees know the steps necessary to cover themselves in case rare things actually happen. â€Å"I didn‟t understand half the stuff when I started working here, I thought that Friday morning meetings were stupid, and I did not want to be here at 9am on Saturdays. Now I just how things are, I didn‟t realize that those things were a part of Cingular‟s culture. I didn‟t even know Cingular had a culture, but I guess that makes sense,† said Payne (C. Payne, Personal Communication, 11/01/2006). Conclusion: This study tried to examine the organizational culture of Cingular Wireless in relation to Schein‟s model and his levels of artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions. The study would have been improved if there was an employee in the process of leaving the company that an exit interview could have been conducted on. This would have benefited the study because it would probably have uncovered some downfalls of the culture of Cingular. The next step and question in this study would have been to compare the employee experiences at the Marley Station Mall store to employees at a stand-alone store or at a kiosk to see if their experiences were any different. Finally, the implication of this study on later discussions of the corporation is that this study provides a solid base for a person trying to research this wireless provider in the Washington D.C./Baltimore market. References Cingular Wireless. (2006). About us- Cingular at a glance. Atlanta, GA: Retrieved on †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.November 8, 2006 from http://cingular.com/about/ Cingular Wireless. (Spring 2006). 2006 COR team colors program guide. Atlanta, GA. Cingular Wireless. (2005). Expectations: Selling the Cingular advantage. (Cingular †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦publication, CGL-PT-PG-050605). Atlanta, GA. Esteban, R., Hirt, J., McGuire, L.(2003). Editor’s choice: The worklife of student service †¦ professionals at rural community colleges [Electronic version]. Community College †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Review. Retrieved November 8, 2006 from †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0hcz/is_1_31/ai_107200755. Johnson, D. (2000) The Corporate Culture Survival Guide. (Review). In Journal of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Leadership Studies, 7, p111. Retrieved November 8, 2006, from Academic Onefile †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦via Thompson Gale: http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC.Documentstype=retrievetablD=T002prodld=AONEdcld+a65538125source. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦=galeusergroupname=aacc. Miller, K. (2006). Organizational communication: Approaches and processes (4th ed.) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Belmont, Ca: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Schein, E. (1993). On Dialogue, culture, and organizational learn ing. (Special issue on †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the Learning Organization). In Organizational Dynamics, 22, p40 (12). Retrieved †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.November 8, 2006, from via Thomson Gale: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC- Applying Schein‟s Model To Cingular Wireless-16 .Documentstype=retrievetablD=T002prodld=AONEdcld+a14606098source. =galeusergroupname=aacc Schein, E. (1990). Organizational Culture. American Psychologist, Vol. 45 (No.2), p. ,,,,,,,,,,111-113). Schein, E. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership (2nd ed.) San Francisco, Ca: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Josey-Bass Publishers.

Echinacea Essay -- Plants Botany Plant Papers

Echinacea What is it? Echinacea is a spiny looking plant with purple leaves radiating from the center and is a derivative of the purple coneflower. It grows to be one to two feet in height and is a member of the daisy family. Three types of the plant are used for medical purposes. They are Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, and Echinacea pallida. Mainly the roots, the seeds, and the leaves are extracted for medicinal usage. Many people believe the herb to be a remedy for ailments such as the common cold or the flu, which explains why the citizens of the United States spend $3 million annually on the drug. As a consequence of its popularity however, certain places in both the United States and Europe have restricted the harvesting of Echinacea and have put it on the endangered species list. The herb has not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration as either safe or effective in the forms that manufactures are distributing. (http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/alt/echinacea.htm) History The Native Americans were the first people to use Echinacea for medical purposes. They believed that sufferers with minor disorders such as colds to more serious conditions like snakebites could benefit from usage. They even utilized the herb for veterinary medicine for horses. In the early 1900’s, the herb gained commercial popularity and was widely sold throughout the United States. Consumers had high hopes that Echinacea would cure or prevent many different illnesses. In 1910 however, the American Medical Association claimed that the drug was useless but many people continued to purchase and use the supplement until about 1930. Th... ...iratory Tract Infections. Western Journal of Medicine, 171, 3 Lindenmuth, G., Lindenmuth, E. (2000). The Efficacy of Echinacea Compound Herbal Tea Preparation on the Severity and Duration of Upper Respiratory and Flu Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-controlled Study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,6, 327-334 Melchart, D., Walther, E., Linde, K., Brandmaier, R., Lersch, C. (1998). Echinacea Root Extracts for the Prevention of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial. Archives of Family Medicine, 7,6 Percival, S. (2000) Use of Echinacea in Medicine. Biochemical Pharmacology, 60, 155-158 Turner, R., Riker, D., Gangemi, D. (2000). Ineffectiveness of Echinacea for Prevention of Experimental Rhinovirus Colds. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 44, 1708-1709

Does True Altruism Exist? Essay

The concept of altruism has been around for a long time and the debate on its existence has been for almost as long in both philosophical and psychological circles. Altruism has been defined by Batson et al., (1981); the motivation that arises within in an individual to help another in distress, from the desire to reduce the other’s distress. Some have argued that true altruism does not exist. Those believe that every act of kindness us humans commit has an underlying ulterior motive; we help others to help ourselves. This is known as egoism, and current theories regarding the existence of altruism tend to be egoistic; that is, everything we do is directed towards one end-state goal, and that is benefiting ourselves. And benefiting ourselves does not necessarily entail gaining something in return for performing the act, but merely reducing our own personal distress by seeing another’s distress, can be defined as egoistic. Our distress (guilt, shock, fear) was as a result of seeing another in distress and by helping the other person by reducing their distress is not an act of altruism, but egoism, as reducing their distress reduced our own distress. A study was done by Cialdini et al., (1987) which provided a hypothesis supporting the egoistic theory. They performed two experiments in which they came to conclude that helping another in distress was as a result of relieving the personal sadness within the observer that arose from the heightened empathy the observer felt for the sufferer, rather than the selfless act to relieve the sufferer of their distress. In the first experiment conducted, it was found that high-empathy-set subjects did show elevated helping scores, but that they were no longer helpful when they received a sadness-canceling reward. Therefore, it is as a result of personal sadness that led to the motivation to help the sufferer, rather than empathic concern. In the second experiment conducted, Cialdini posed the Negative State Relief model. It was under this model that it was  believed that people help others as a response to their own egoistic behaviours. Regardless of the high levels of empathy, the subjects helped less when they were made to see their personal sadness as fixed. Thus, they concluded that it seemed to be personal sadness that led to the subjects helping, despite the high levels of empathy. However, there have been other theories in support of the existence of altruism. The Empathy-Altruism hypothesis predicts that empathy leads to altruism. And in a study conducted by Batson et al., (1981), when a young woman received electric shocks and then giving the subjects a chance to help her by taking her place, the researchers predicted that if empathy led to altruistic acts that the subjects would help the victim regardless if the chance to escape without helping is easy or difficult. And the results following both experiments supported the hypothesis that empathy leads to altruistic acts rather than egoistic. However, in the second experiment, when the conditions for escaping were difficult without helping, a low empathic response led to helping. This concludes that when subjects are being forced to help a sufferer, they will help, but only to escape the situation, and this is egoistically motivated behavior. By taking both of these articles and experiments into account, and regarding the theories posed by each, I have favoured the argument that true altruism cannot exist in the normal parameters of human psychology because by nature we are designed to ensure our own continued existence and will therefore perform acts and behaviours that will promote our survival, and avoid performing certain behaviours if we feel that it might cause us harm. For true altruism to exist, you would need to be able to place everyone else’s wellbeing before your own and receive nothing from it. Certain forms of these can be seen in actions we perform for our loved ones. But it is even in these deeds that we receive praise, reward and even heightened sensations of self-motivation, which then causes the actions to be egoistically motivated. Therefore it’s not completely selfless, the pleasure rewarded from the action can be seen as a suitable motivation to be selfless.

Impact of Teen Violence Essay - 519 Words

Teen Violence is a big dilemma in today’s society. Violent behaviors usually start from family and peers, as well as teens observing it at there neighborhoods or communities. These behaviors are reinforced by what youth see on television, on the Internet, in video games, movies, music videos, and what they hear in their music. When children are disciplined with severe corporal punishment or verbal abuse, or when they are physically or sexually abused, or when they witness such behavior in their home, it is not surprising that they behave violently toward others. Teen Violence has had such an impact in our youth today that it leads many destructive things and that’s why we have so much violence today. Violence hits hard on teens today†¦show more content†¦Not only does it happen all the time, teen violence also starts at home. Parents and peers play a big influence in the youth of today, If a child is brought up around violence it is most likely that the child will end up turning to violence when they get older. Teens are seeing violence within there parents relationship and then partaking it in there own relationship. They are getting verbally and physically abused by there boyfriend or girlfriend starting as young as thirteen. There is a prevention for teen violence that needs to practiced, if not the youth will grown up to be heartless adults with a tremendous amount of problems in their lives. Parents should not argue in front of their children and show such violence towards each other. It can traumatize them and then they wouldn’t be the same. Communities and neighborhoods play a big part also. In a child is brought up in a low income area, we should let them know that’s there move to life out there. Statistics say that fifty percent of men who abuse there spouse will abuse the child, three million children are at risk to being assaulted by a parent or other child by this year. A teen growing up with there mother being abused will mist likely be a violent teenager and adult. Forty percent of teens have been apart of a violent act and half of a high school had been in a violent relationship. Teen violence had been a big problem and is growing more and more this year. In conclusion, teen violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Media on Teens844 Words   |  3 PagesThe media’s impact has a way of shaping the teenage mind in a ways that are very effective to their behavior. This behavior is not just seen with teens that live in harsh neighborhoods. These behaviors are seem in teens everywhere from every background and culture. 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